Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Spoiler Alert: I'm Not Good At SOTU Predictions

I was wrong. It hurts, but I can admit it. My predictions for President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address matched up with his address on a few topics, but I missed the mark in a lot of ways. I had a more narrow focus in my predictions, highlighting controversial issues like immigration and the Keystone pipeline. I overestimated the amount of focus he devoted to the issue of cybersecurity, but maybe that is more of a personal fear because of the amount of online shopping I do. I knew he would mention the importance of bettering the middle class situation in America, but I did not plan for that to be as significant a part of his speech as it was. Obama’s address overall was much more broad and far-reaching than I expected it to be. He highlighted an improving American economy, calling the State of the Union strong, while asking for bipartisan cooperation in moving forward a costly domestic agenda designed to improve the lives of the middle class.

His message in his sixth State of the Union address Tuesday was mostly one of optimism encouraging Congress and the American people to work with him to make America stronger and reestablish it as the undeniable leader in the free world.  

“America, for all that we've endured; for all the grit and hard work required to come back; for all the tasks that lie ahead, know this: The shadow of crisis has passed, and the State of the Union is strong. At this moment -- with a growing economy, shrinking deficits, bustling industry, and booming energy production -- we have risen from recession freer to write our own future than any other nation on Earth. It's now up to us to choose who we want to be over the next fifteen years, and for decades to come.”

As Obama adjusts to a presidency without a completely failing economy, overseas wars and campaigns for elections, he made it clear that agenda items he overlooked or put on the backburner would resurface. This resurfacing, of course, comes at a time when Obama faces more Republican opposition in Congress and the House than ever before. He addressed this too, threatening the use of a presidential veto if items in direct opposition to his agenda like any attempt to roll back his health care law or his executive actions on immigration were introduced. I did predict that he would mention the opposition he is up against, and his refusal to conform because of it. But, I underestimated the confidence and strength with which he would speak on his power as president.

As I predicted, middle-class economics was a talking point early on in the president’s address, but it was more prevalent throughout his speech than I expected.

“The verdict is clear,” Mr. Obama said. “Middle-class economics works. Expanding opportunity works. And these policies will continue to work, as long as politics don’t get in the way.”

The president told the story of Rebekah and Ben Erler of Minneapolis who after falling victim to the recession have worked their way back up to a secure financial status. As I predicted, Obama used a personal story to strengthen his argument for helping the middle class.

He introduced his plans to make community college free for most students, claiming that better education is the gateway to a better economy. He also called on Congress to work toward increases in paid leave for workers and create more substantial government assistance for education and child care. As The New York Times reports, these plans are to be financed mostly by tax increases over the next decade on higher income earners as well as a fee on large financial institutions, totaling $320 billion.

Even though I predicted Obama would talk about taking legislative steps toward more affordable housing and education, I did not realize he would be introducing a massive tax plan that would help accomplish these goals.

Cybersecurity and the Keystone pipeline legislation were two areas of his address that I forecasted. Obama mentioned the past cyberattacks and used them as a call to Congress for legislation that would better protect the American people. 

“No foreign nation, no hacker should be able to shut down our networks, steal our trade secrets or invade the privacy of American families, especially our kids,” the president said.

Obama referenced the Republican-supported pipeline legislation briefly, saying, “Let’s set our sights higher than a single oil pipeline.” His point was the need for more ambition and thoughtful action that will do more for our country than the Keystone pipeline is projected to do.

I failed to predict how much Obama would focus on foreign policy in his address. He used the phrase “military power with strong diplomacy” to describe his ideas for foreign policy and called for a smarter kind of American leadership. He mentioned the ongoing terror attacks overseas like Pakistan and Paris, and America’s refusal to ignore such senseless violence. He called on Congress to lift the trade embargo on Cuba and pass legislation authorizing the fight against ISIL. The president also mentioned the ongoing issues with Iran and its development of nuclear weapons. He believes that a deal could be worked out with Iran that would prevent them from developing nuclear weapons, as long as talks are allowed to play out before sanctions are levied.

The president also talked about equality in America and the values we, as Americans, should protect. In his discussion of the economy and jobs, Obama mentioned the importance of women being paid the same as men, saying, “It’s 2015, it’s time.” The president also discussed stereotypes and persecution in America. According to Time magazine, this was the first presidential State of the Union address to include the words “transgender,” “lesbian” and “bisexual.” I was not prepared for Obama to directly mention these controversial topics swirling around in America right now.

Obama also mentioned the events in Ferguson and New York to highlight the commonalities between Democrats and Republicans that are often lost in the shuffle of politics.

Surely we can agree it's a good thing that for the first time in 40 years, the crime rate and the incarceration rate have come down together, and use that as a starting point for Democrats and Republicans, community leaders and law enforcement, to reform America's criminal justice system so that it protects and serves us all.”

The president discussed other potential areas of cooperation between Democrats and Republicans like more authority to strike trade deals and infrastructure repairs across the country. But Obama balanced these with policies that have faced Republican opposition from the outset like fighting climate change and improving America’s immigration system. I knew he would discuss immigration because it has been and will continue to be one of the main points of argument between Republicans and Democrats.

Though I was prepared for a little more tension this year than usual based on the new Republican Congress, I was surprised when the tensions mounted as Obama mentioned having no more campaigns to run, which drew resounding applause from Republicans. Obama countered back quickly, "I know, because I won both of them,” drawing hushed reactions of humor, support and disapproval.

My overall predictions of the tone of Obama’s address were accurate. I predicted that it would be hopeful, yet realistic taking into account the uphill battle he may face with the new Republican Congress. I said he would strongly emphasize the importance of the parties working together to do what’s best for America, and not letting politics get in the way, which is exactly what he did. He made it clear that his last few years as president will be full of smart, forward-thinking action. We’ll see.



Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Predictions for Obama’s 2015 State of the Union Address

President Barack Obama is taking a new approach to the annual State of the Union address. While in previous years, hints about the president’s talking points were disclosed the day before the speech; this year will involve “SOTU Spoilers” released well before the actual address, which takes place on Jan. 20. At the first of the New Year, Obama began state visits in which he laid out new executive actions and legislative policy proposals for more affordable and attainable higher education (Tennessee) and housing (Arizona) and further increases in job opportunities (Michigan), according to a White House blog by Dan Pfeiffer.

In each state, the president announced proposals concentrated on improving the economy and helping the middle class. He mentioned a strengthened auto industry, making homes more affordable by structuring policies that allow for cheaper purchases, and a plan to significantly decrease the cost of community college for students.

While these three issues will all be discussed in the address to an extent, the issue on the forefront of American citizens’ and the Obama administration’s mind is cybersecurity. Concerns regarding cybersecurity and Internet safety have grown after the very recent hack on Sony Pictures, an act that, according to the United States government, was the work of North Korea. The issue of more cybersecurity and legislation concerning this topic is not new. Obama has been communicating the importance of more cybersecurity for that past few years, but this most recent hack has brought more attention to the issue and will likely encourage action by both political parties.

Obama has already proposed measures that will increase the prosecution and penalties for cybercrime. He has also called for more open sharing of cyberthreats between companies and the Department of Homeland Security’s cybersecurity center. According to The New York Times, the White House has said companies that are willing to work with the center and share information would get “targeted liability protection.”

The upcoming address will mention these cybersecurity measures and offer more detailed information about their effect on Internet use as a whole. Obama will discuss the importance of moving forward with serious sanctions based on the cyberhacks America has already faced. He will likely call for bipartisan movement on stronger cybersecurity for Americans, keeping in mind the difficulty of passing laws in his new House and Congress.

Obama has serious evidence and momentum for these plans. This most recent hack comes after last year’s series of high-profile breaches at retail chains such as Target and Home Depot. Obama has already said he is focused on working towards new laws governing the handling of consumer data. For instance, as NPR’s Scott Horsley reports, the president has called for a uniform, national requirement that customers be notified within 30 days of any data breach.

 "If we're going to be connected, then we need to be protected," Obama said. "As Americans, we shouldn't have to forfeit our basic privacy when we go online to do our business." (NPR)

In his upcoming address, Obama is likely to explain more about his plans to make American companies more forthcoming when online breaches involving consumer and credit card data are involved. While companies are supportive of small measures to increase cyber safety, they are likely to be wary of larger, broader laws that would affect their businesses and procedures significantly. I expect Obama will mention these criticisms and do his best to dissuade them and defend his position of more cybersecurity.

Immigration is always a hot-button issue within America. Obama has been reiterating the idea of immigration reform since he has been in office, and will continue to do so in his upcoming State of the Union address. I predict he will include an anecdote of some kind to drive home his point that immigration is something America should accept and support, not reject. The president will cite an improving American economy to support actions dedicated to immigration reform.

As budget planning began at my place of business, the Marshall Recreation Center, we immediately felt the impact of Obama’s enacted minimum wage increases. According to statistics from the United States Department of Labor, as of Jan. 1, 2015, 29 states and D.C. will have minimum wages above the federal minimum wage. For the Recreation Center, we had to plan out how increasing the wage for many of our employees was going to affect our overall financial status and budget. As more wage increases are adopted by states, businesses around the country are engaging in the same type of budget planning. Obama will likely mention these increases in his address and stress the importance of implementation. I think he will address business owners directly and explain the necessity of raising the wage, even if it means restructuring budgets. To reinforce his point, Obama will mention people around the country who have benefitted from the increases already adopted.

One of the most recent issues the Obama administration is dealing with is the Keystone XL pipeline. Despite the fact that Obama has already said he would veto an approval of the extension of the pipeline, the Senate advanced legislation to start discussions to approve the Keystone XL pipeline. The House passed the bill last week, but neither vote has been high enough to clear a presidential veto.

As “Friends of the Earth” describes, TransCanada, the company in charge of the project, is planning for a northern section of an oil pipeline that would cover nearly 2,000 miles from Alberta, Canada to the Gulf Coast of Texas. The pipeline will carry tar sands oil, which is said to be one of the world’s dirtiest fuels. Environmentalists and other opponents of the bill are expressing concerns that this pipeline could devastate ecosystems, pollute water sources and jeopardize public health.

Supporters of the Keystone XL Pipeline are focused on the amount of jobs the project would create. In January, the State Department found that the project would create about 42,000 jobs directly and indirectly during the construction phase. The pipeline is projected to result in $2 billion in total economic benefits, according to the State Department review. But, the project will only create 50 permanent jobs, meaning positions that would remain after the projected 2-year construction.

I predict Obama will mention this issue either directly or indirectly. He may use it to illustrate his power, despite the uphill battle he is likely to face with a Republican Congress and House. He may use the issue as an opportunity to solidify his belief that he will not be pushed out of decisions, simply because of partisan disputes.

In its entirety, Obama’s State of the Union address will be hopeful, yet realistic. He is aware that a Republican House and Congress may mean a difficult uphill battle for him, but he will stress the importance of the parties working together to keep America safe, healthy and happy.






New beat, New "Plan"

Change of plans. I am now covering the Huntington Planning Commission beat, because I found it to be more interesting and accessible than the Airport Authority. Generally, the Planning Commission handles rezoning and abandonments, but I am most interested in another facet of their group, Plan 2025. 


The Huntington Planning Commission is an appointed advisory body that oversees the development review of the City’s Comprehensive Plan. Plan2025, the Comprehensive Plan, details proposed land use development in Huntington for the next 10 years. I plan to focus much of my research and posts on this plan and what it means for the Marshall and the Huntington community. I plan to meet with two of the main officials involved with the plan next week to learn more. In case you're curious about Plan 2025, you can access the whole document here:


I plan to read through the entirety of this document and identify key points and issues within the plan framework. Stay tuned. 

Monday, January 12, 2015

First post...no pressure.

I guess after almost 4 years in college, it's finally time for me to have a blog. I'm doing this as part of class, but it's nice to have an excuse to write because I love it. I'm hoping this blog will be useful and interesting to people who read it. Hopefully, I'll uncover some hard-hitting news in Huntington....we'll see.

My beat, which is what most of my posts will be focused on, is the Tri-State Airport Authority. Why did I choose this? Well A. as you can see, my last name starts with a "W" so most of the beats I wanted were taken by the time my name came up in the roster but B. in today's world, air travel is making headlines for a variety of different and interesting reasons and is on the cusp of new laws and security issues constantly. So I'm interested to break into the world of aviation and see if anything flies out (pun intended).

I'll also be posting on my Twitter throughout this course.
www.twitter.com/awicklinenews